The International Journal for Humanities and Social Sciences (IJHS) is a fully open-access journal. All articles are freely and permanently available online immediately upon publication.

All content is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This license allows users to read, download, print, share, translate, reuse, and redistribute the content for any lawful purpose, provided proper attribution is given to the original work and authors.

Authors retain the copyright of their work.

Benefits of open access for authors include:

• Free access for all users worldwide

• Increased visibility and readership

• Authors retain copyright without restrictions

• No spatial or access constraints